KMID : 1130620160120020172
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Journal of Clinical Neurology 2016 Volume.12 No. 2 p.172 ~ p.180
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Parkinson's Disease with Fatigue: Clinical Characteristics and Potential Mechanisms Relevant to ¥á-Synuclein Oligomer
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Li-Jun Zuo
Shu-Yang Yu Fang Wang Yang Hu Ying-Shan Piao Yang Du Teng-Hong Lian Rui-Dan Wang Qiu-Jin Yu Ya-Jie Wang Xiao-Min Wang Piu Chan Sheng-Di Chen Yong-Jun Wang Wei Zhang
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Abstract
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Background and Purpose : The aim of this study was to identify the clinical characteristics and potential mechanisms relevant to pathological proteins in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients who experience fatigue.
Methods : PD patients (n=102) were evaluated using a fatigue severity scale and scales for motor and nonmotor symptoms. The levels of three pathological proteins?¥á-synuclein oligomer, ¥â-amyloid (A¥â)1-42, and tau?were measured in 102 cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples from these PD patients. Linear regression analyses were performed between fatigue score and the CSF levels of the above-listed pathological proteins in PD patients.
Results : The frequency of fatigue in the PD patients was 62.75%. The fatigue group had worse motor symptoms and anxiety, depression, and autonomic dysfunction. The CSF level of ¥á-synuclein oligomer was higher and that of A¥â1-42 was lower in the fatigue group than in the non-fatigue group. In multiple linear regression analyses, fatigue severity was significantly and positively correlated with the ¥á-synuclein oligomer level in the CSF of PD patients, after adjusting for confounders.
Conclusions : PD patients experience a high frequency of fatigue. PD patients with fatigue have worse motor and part nonmotor symptoms. Fatigue in PD patients is associated with an increased ¥á-synuclein oligomer level in the CSF.
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KEYWORD
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Parkinson's disease, fatigue, motor symptoms, nonmotor symptoms, ¥á-synuclein oligomer, cerebrospinal fluid
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